Impembelelo yeMichiza yeeNgxelo kwiiPropati zePlayiti zeNsimbi
Xa kufikwa kwizinto ezichaphazela iipropathi zeplate yentsimbi, izinto zekhemikhali zidlala indima ebalulekileyo.Imixholo yeekhemikhali ezahlukeneyo kunye nokusebenzisana kunokutshintsha kakhulu iipropathi zentsimbi, kubandakanya ukuqina, amandla, iplastiki, ukuxhathisa ukubola, njl.
Okokuqala, ikhabhoni yenye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo kwintsimbi, ezinokuchaphazela ubunzima kunye namandla entsimbi yensimbi.Iipleyiti zentsimbi ezinomxholo ophezulu wekhabhoni ngokubanzi zinobulukhuni obuphezulu kunye namandla, kodwa kwidini elihambelanayo le-ductility ethile.Amaphepha entsimbi anomxholo ophantsi wekhabhoni ane-ductile, kodwa ngokubanzi anamandla.Ngokulawula umxholo wekhabhoni, isitya esifanelekileyo sensimbi sinokukhethwa ngokweemfuno zesicelo esithile.
Enye into ebalulekileyo yintsimbi.Intsimbi iyona nto iphambili yentsimbi, enokubonelela ngamandla kunye neplastiki yentsimbi yentsimbi.Ngelo xesha, ukucoceka kwentsimbi nako kunempembelelo ebalulekileyo kwiipropathi zentsimbi.Intsimbi enobunyulu obuphezulu inokunika amandla angcono kunye nokumelana nokubola, ngelixa intsimbi enokungcola okuphezulu inokubangela ukonakala kunye namandla aphantsi epleyiti yentsimbi.Ngoko ke, ukugcina ubunyulu bentsimbi kubalulekile.
Ukongeza kwikhabhoni kunye nentsimbi, kukho ezinye iikhemikhali ezichaphazela iipropathi zentsimbi.Umzekelo, ukongeza isixa esifanelekileyo sechromium kunokonyusa ukunganyangeki kokutya kwepleyiti yentsimbi, ukuyivumela ukuba isetyenziswe ixesha elide kwindawo efumileyo neyonakalisayo.Ukongeza i-molybdenum kunokuphucula amandla kunye nokuqina kwepleyiti yentsimbi ukuqhelanisa neemeko zesicelo soxinzelelo oluphezulu.Ukongezwa kwe-manganese kunokuphucula ukuqina kunye nokuxhatshazwa kwengubo yentsimbi.
Ukongezelela, umxholo wezinye izinto ezifana ne-sulfure, i-phosphorus, i-nitrogen, i-oksijeni, njl.Ukunyuka kwe-sulfure kunye ne-phosphorus umxholo kunokukhokelela ekufakeni i-plate yensimbi, ngelixa ukulawulwa kwe-oksijeni kunye nomxholo we-nitrogen kunokuphucula iplastiki kunye nokuqina kweplate yensimbi.
Ngamafutshane, impembelelo yeekhemikhali kwiipropathi zeeplate zetsimbi ziyinkimbinkimbi kwaye zibalulekile.Ngokulawula ngokufanelekileyo umxholo wezinto ezahlukeneyo, iipleyiti zetsimbi ezihlangabezana neemfuno ezithile zinokuveliswa, njengamandla aphezulu, ukuqina okuphezulu, ukumelana nokugqwala, njl. Ngoko ke, ukuqwalaselwa kwezinto zeekhemikhali kubalulekile ekuyilweni nasekukhetheni inkqubo yeemveliso zetsimbi. .